Simulates from the posterior defined by the functions logLik and logPrior using stochastic gradient Nose Hoover Thermostat. The thermostat step needs a dot product to be calculated between two vectors. So when the algorithm uses parameters that are higher order than vectors (e.g. matrices and tensors), the thermostat step uses a tensor contraction. Tensor contraction is otherwise known as the inner product between two tensors.

sgnht(logLik, dataset, params, stepsize, logPrior = NULL,
minibatchSize = 0.01, a = 0.01, nIters = 10^4L, verbose = TRUE,
seed = NULL)

## Arguments

logLik function which takes parameters and dataset (list of TensorFlow variables and placeholders respectively) as input. It should return a TensorFlow expression which defines the log likelihood of the model. list of numeric R arrays which defines the datasets for the problem. The names in the list should correspond to those referred to in the logLik and logPrior functions list of numeric R arrays which define the starting point of each parameter. The names in the list should correspond to those referred to in the logLik and logPrior functions list of numeric values corresponding to the SGLD stepsizes for each parameter The names in the list should correspond to those in params. Alternatively specify a single numeric value to use that stepsize for all parameters. optional. Default uninformative improper prior. Function which takes parameters (list of TensorFlow variables) as input. The function should return a TensorFlow tensor which defines the log prior of the model. optional. Default 0.01. Numeric or integer value that specifies amount of dataset to use at each iteration either as proportion of dataset size (if between 0 and 1) or actual magnitude (if an integer). optional. Default 0.01. List of numeric values corresponding to SGNHT diffusion factors (see Algorithm 2 of the original paper). One value should be given for each parameter in params, the names should correspond to those in params. Alternatively specify a single float to specify that value for all parameters. optional. Default 10^4L. Integer specifying number of iterations to perform. optional. Default TRUE. Boolean specifying whether to print algorithm progress optional. Default NULL. Numeric seed for random number generation. The default does not declare a seed for the TensorFlow session.

## Value

Returns list of arrays for each parameter containing the MCMC chain. Dimension of the form (nIters,paramDim1,paramDim2,...)

## Examples

# NOT RUN {
# Simulate from a Normal Distribution with uninformative, improper prior
dataset = list("x" = rnorm(1000))
params = list("theta" = 0)
logLik = function(params, dataset) {
distn = tf$distributions$Normal(params$theta, 1) return(tf$reduce_sum(distn$log_prob(dataset$x)))
}
stepsize = list("theta" = 5e-6)
output = sgnht(logLik, dataset, params, stepsize)
# For more examples see vignettes
# }